Anthony J Smith asked:


In the United States, a credit score is a three-digit number based on a person’s past credit files, and represents that person’s creditworthiness. The score is based primarily on credit information obtains from the three major credit bureaus, and the credit score determines the likelihood that a person will pay his or her bills on time. FICO is a credit score developed by Fair Isaac & Co., and it is used by many mortgage and lending companies to determine the possibility of a client defaulting on financial obligations to the lenders.

A credit score is determined by past credit history, and it must be built up from scratch. Many different factors determine what your credit score will be, including number of accounts or loans, amount of total loans and debt, and even the length that the various accounts have been open. Whether or not payments are made on time consistently will also determine a credit score, as well as any negative marks including bounced checks or going over an account balance on a credit card. Because a credit score is important for trying to get loans, avoiding negative activity is important to build up a good credit score.

A good credit score is necessary when wanting to buy a home or property that requires a mortgage company, since many companies won’t lend to those who are a high risk for not paying it back. A low credit score can also impact those renting a home, since landlords would rather rent to someone who has shown they can pay their rent on time. A poor credit score can cause you to be denied by several types of lending companies, because a low credit score means the applicant is a high risk for defaulting on loans and financial obligations.

Because not everyone in the world has a perfect credit score, there are many companies that will still lend money to those with poor credit scores. Although this may seem like a credit score doesn’t mean anything since almost anyone can get a loan, but it’s completely the opposite. Those with low credit scores will end up paying much more in the long run, since credit card and mortgage companies charge higher interest to those with lower credit scores. Having a good credit score can save you money by avoiding high interest charges, and can also give you the ability to apply for almost any loan or credit card that you wish.

Credit card companies that require their customers to have good credit scores usually offer great benefits, including balance transfer options and even rewards programs. Those with good credit are also typically approved for a higher loan, giving them the ability to buy whatever they may want or need before they have the money available.

Having a good credit score is a great way to save money and enjoy the ability to take out a loan, but it can be devastating for those with low credit who end up with outrageous interest charges. Having a low credit score isn’t the end of the world though; it can quickly be improved by keeping negative marks from your credit report. Make sure to make all of your monthly payments for loans and bills on time each month, and avoid taking out too many loans or credit cards. Try to lower your total debt each month rather than paying off a card and then charging it back up, since high amounts of debt can decrease your score.

Martin Lukac asked:


Do you know what your credit score is? Many people understand that they have a credit score, but they don’t really know how it is actually calculated. If you want to improve your score or maintain good credit you should know how credit scoring works.

Credit scoring is the way that lenders determine how likely you are to pay back the money you borrow. It basically represents you risk level. The lower your score, the higher a risk you are to a lender. The higher your score, the less of a risk you will default on a loan.

With good credit comes low interest rates and favorable terms. Your credit score will determine much more than interest rates. Lenders, landlords, cellular companies and even your insurance company will look at your credit score in determining whether or not to do business with you. If you have a low credit score, you may pay higher insurance premiums and have a harder time borrowing money.

You’ve probably heard of your credit score called a FICO score. This is the score based on the Fair Isaac & Co. credit scoring model. These scores are based only on the information found in your credit report. FICO is not the only type of score out there. You can have a different credit score from each of the three major credit reporting agencies. It is possible to see as much as a 50 point difference between two scoring sources.

There are five major factors that go into your credit score. They are weighted differently, so some parts appear more important than others. However, they all will affect your final score.

1. Payment History

Your payment history makes up 35% of your total credit score. Your payment history considers whether you pay your bills on time or are late making payments. It will look at the frequency of late payments and how far behind you are on payments. How many accounts do you pay on time? Have you had major credit problems or filed for bankruptcy? Paying your bills on time each month will raise your credit score.

2. Amount Owed

The amount you owe will determine 30% of your total credit score. This section looks at the total amount you owe and what types of accounts you have open. Do you have large balances on all of your accounts? How much available credit do you have in comparison to the amount you owe? How much have you paid down on your accounts since they were originally opened? Paying your accounts down responsibly and not having high balances on your credit cards can raise your score.

3. Length of Credit History

The length of your credit history will result in 15% of your credit score. The longer your credit history, the higher your score. How long you’ve had certain credit accounts open will affect your score, as well as how long it has been since you’ve used your accounts.

4. New Credit Accounts

Ten percent of your score is based on how many new credit accounts you’ve established. How many new accounts have you recently opened? How many requests for your credit have been made? How long ago where you shopping for credit? Rate shopping usually will not hurt your score if they are made within a short period of time.

5. Overall Mix of Credit

The final 10% of your credit score is based onn the mix of credit you have — credit cards, installment loans, mortgage loans, secured loans, etc. The more balanced you are, the higher your overall score in this area will be. You want to have a mix of all types of credit.

There are several ways to improve your credit score. Start by paying your bills on time. This is the one factor that will make the most impact on your credit score. Pay down your debt and limit your applications for new credit. You should also check your credit report and take the time to correct any inaccuracies.

Cathy Taylor asked:


Why do some people get offers for pre-approved credit cards and others don’t? What do car dealers know about your financial health that you don’t know? The answer is your credit score.

Your credit score is a number generated by a mathematical formula to estimate how likely you are to pay your bills. Based on the information in your credit reports from the three credit bureaus, Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion, your credit score has been a factor in your ability to qualify for loans and good interest rates for more than twenty years. Lenders compare your credit report with millions of others to determine your score.

While there are a variety of credit scoring methods available to lenders, the most widely used is the FICO score. Based on a scoring system developed by Fair, Isaac & Co., FICO scores range from approximately 300 to 800 points and are provided to lenders by the three credit bureaus. You also have access to your FICO scores but will be charged a fee by each credit agency providing your report.

According to Fair Isaac, the credit scores of the American public are divided as follows:

• 499 and below 1 percent

• 500-549 5 percent

• 550-599 7 percent

• 600-649 11 percent

• 650-699 16 percent

• 700-749 20 percent

• 749-799 29 percent

• 800 and above 11 percent

A score of 720 or higher will probably get you the best interest rates on a home mortgage. Your credit card company looks at your credit score to decide whether or not to raise your credit limit or charge you a higher interest rate. The higher your credit score, the better you look to lenders and the lower your interest rates.

Several factors affect your credit score including your payment history, the length of your credit history, any outstanding debt, how long and how often you’ve had derogatory credit information, such as bankruptcies, charge-offs, or collections, and the amount of credit you are using compared to the amount of credit available to you.

So how do you raise your credit score? Well, the first thing to do is to order a copy of your credit report with the score included from each of the three credit bureaus. Review your reports and note any discrepancies. Correcting blatant errors is the first step to repairing your credit, and changes can take up to three months to be recorded.

Next, remember to pay your bills on time. It may seem like a small thing at the time you’re writing that monthly check, but an accumulation of timely payments says a lot to a potential lender looking for a reliable client. Prompt payments in the last few months can actually make a big difference in your credit score.

While collections, bankruptcies, and late payments have the greatest negative effect on your credit score, your debt is a factor as well. Keeping your account balances between 25% and 50% of your available credit signals a responsible borrower. For example, if you have a credit card with a $2000 limit, keep your debt below $1000. For this reason, consolidating your credit card debt can actually lower your credit score, as it raises the ratio of your debt to your available credit. The best solution is to simply pay off your existing cards as quickly as possible.

Excessive inquiries over a short period of time also damage your score. When lenders, banks, or credit card companies check your credit report, the inquiries are recorded. Several of these “hard inquiries” in the same time period may signal to other lenders that you are opening multiple accounts due to financial difficulty.

If you discover that you have accounts on your report that you didn’t open, or your public records such as tax liens or judgments that are not yours, you may be a victim of identity fraud. It is up to you to deal with the damage that can happen to your credit score because of this criminal activity. Being aware is your first step, but when the items end up on your report, you have no alternative but to clean it up.

Overall, give yourself time to build a good credit score and even more time to correct serious problems. The length of your credit history is another determining factor in a good score. Lenders want to know that you are able to maintain prompt payments and good standing for a period of time. So check your reports yearly, do your due diligence, and your score can improve.