Ken Black asked:


You need to know how credit scoring and your credit report works to get out of debt and improve your financial future. Here is what you need to know.

You may be wondering how some people can walk into a lending institution and get credit, or loans, while others that have the same income or job seem to get turned down or receive a higher interest rate. It is all about the risk factor and whether you are a safe risk, or a bad one, when you are being loaned money.

Creditors use a credit scoring system that gives them an idea of whether the person who wants to borrow money is likely to make their repayments, whether they have a history of not making repayments, or are likely to be unable to make the monthly repayments.

These credit scoring systems may go under several names. One of the most widely known credit scoring software applications is the FICO, or the Fair Isaac Corporation, and there are three variations of this software used by the three major credit reporting agencies.

What Exactly Is Credit Scoring?

Credit scoring is collected information about you and your credit history. Contained in a credit report is your bill paying history, as well as how many accounts that you already hold and what type they are. Things such as late payments, any collection actions taken against you, outstanding debts and how long you have had accounts are all considered. All of this information is compared with other consumers that fit the same profile as you to determine the type of risk that you are to the creditor.

The credit scoring system gives you points for each factor and the end result tells the creditor if you are likely to repay your debts. The total amount of your debt is then added up to give you a credit score. Your credit score is an indication on how likely you are to repay your debts and make your monthly repayments when they are due.

Find Out What What’s In Your Credit Report First - since you now know that everything in your credit report is vital to whether you are going to get the line of credit that you are applying for, it would make sense to get your credit report and take a look at what is in it.

Sometimes credit reporting agencies can make mistakes or place something on your report that is inaccurate. By checking your credit records for yourself, you can make sure that everything contained in it is true and accurate.

Before applying for anything, make sure that you obtain your credit report. An amendment in the federal fair credit reporting act now allows a consumer the opportunity to receive a free credit report when you request it, or at least each year.

You obtain your financial summary making a request to one or all of the major credit reporting agencies.

Read through your report and make sure that everything is accurate and you are happy with what has been included in the document. By reading through your report, you will also be able to see if there are good things or bad things listed on your report. This will have a bearing on whether you are likely to be given credit.

Why Credit Scoring Is Used, And Is It Fair?

Credit scoring is based on real information and statistics rather than the personal judgments of another person. Because of this, there is no variation in acceptance of a loan based on other things that are not statistically based facts. Different creditors often use different types of scoring models from agency to agency. Also, different models of the system are used for different lines of credit.

Under the equal credit opportunity act, no scoring systems are allowed to use race, sex, religion, marital status or a person’s country of origin to determine an individuals creditworthiness. Age is sometimes allowed as a scoring characteristic as long as the system is designed properly and those that are over a certain age are treated fairly and given the same opportunities as younger applicants.

If you are not given credit, or your application is denied, the creditor must provide you with the reasons why your application was rejected, either by notification, or by you asking the creditor within two months of being denied. A creditor must also give you a fair reason by law. The credit report system has been designed to make sure that creditors are as fair and objective as possible with those who are applying for financial assistance.

How To Improve Your Credit Score - credit score criterion can differ between creditors, but there are a few fundamentals that can be used to make sure that your credit is in good shape. These include things like:

-Paying your bills on time: Because your history is always taken into account when a credit score is determined, you can improve chances of acceptance by making sure that you have good statistics on paying bills and previous repayments.

-Evaluate your debts: Calculate your outstanding debts and compare them to your existing credit limits. If you are almost at capacity, consider reducing some of your debt before applying for more credit.

-What is your credit history: How long you have had a credit history is also important. If you haven’t had one for long, it can still work in your favor by having all of your payments made on time and low balances on your already existing credit.

-Have you made a lot of inquiries lately? This can have an effect on how your score is determined. Try to avoid applying for too many accounts, or lines of credit in a short time.

The best way to keep a good credit score, or start repairing your records, is to pay your bills on time and try to reduce some of the debt that you already have.

If you have damaged your credit score, it will take some time and perseverance, but, you will be able to repair your credit score as they are updated and subject to change over time with new information that is contained in your credit reports.

Gregg Pennington asked:


When you apply for credit, whether for a mortgage, an auto loan, or a credit card, your credit score will determine whether or not you can secure financing, and what type of interest rate you can get. While you probably have at least some idea of how good or bad your credit is, it is important to understand your credit score and how it is calculated.

A credit score is a three digit number that ranges from 300 to 850. Each of the three major credit bureaus use this rating system that was devised by the Fair Isaac corporation - commonly called a FICO score. Your FICO score is calculated by measuring three distinct aspects of your credit.

1.A third of the score is based on your payment history. If you have defaulted on one or more loans, or been more than thirty days late making payments on your credit accounts, your credit score will be adversely affected.

2.The next portion of your credit score is determined by your credit to debt ratio. If you have a number of credit accounts close to being maxed out, or if your total debt is too great, this part of your score will suffer. Conversely, if you keep your credit balances reasonably low, your score will be higher.

3.The final part of your credit score takes three separate factors into account: the length of your credit history, the amount of credit for which you have recently applied , and the type of debt you have. Of the three, the length of your credit history holds the most weight. If you have established a long history of repaying your debts on time, you will be looked upon as less of a credit risk. Another aspect of your credit score is the number of recent applications you have. The greater the number, the lower the score. Finally, the types of credit you carry will affect your credit score. A credit card from a bank would have a more positive effect on your score than would a store credit card. Applying for credit with a finance company could label you a higher credit risk, and may be seen as a last resort for someone who could not get a bank card.

Once your score has been determined and made available to prospective lenders, it is often the only factor considered in determining your eligibility for credit and the interest rate you will receive. A higher FICO score will translate into savings when you apply for credit. A lower score may increase your interest rate which may cause you to have to borrow more money than you would have otherwise.

Also, information provided by credit reporting companies is not always accurate. You should acquire a copy of your credit report for inconsistencies and inaccurate items. If you find any questionable items on your credit report, you have the right to dispute them and possibly have them removed.

Once you understand the effect that debt and use of credit has on your credit score, you can devise a plan to make any necessary repairs to your credit. As your credit score improves, you will pay less when you borrow money, and you will find more and more lenders eager to do business with you.

Kelli Smith asked:


Student loans can help you develop and build your credit score. Employers may review consumer credit scores as part of their hiring process. You can optimize educational and career opportunities by building and maintaining a solid payment history.

A credit score indicates how consumers handle debt. Understanding how credit scoring works is useful for making decisions about student educational loans and other credit that can potentially impact your education and career goals. The Fair Isaac Corporation developed its credit scoring (also known as FICO scoring) system based on weighting five aspects of a consumer’s credit history to achieve a score between 300 and 850.

How is my FICO Score Computed?

35% = Payment history: This category includes payment information on retail accounts, auto loans, mortgages, revolving credit, installment debt, and student loans. Delinquencies, repossessions, bankruptcies, wage garnishments, and liens are included. Public filings such as legal judgments can also show up and negatively impact your score, even if paid. Negative items on your payment history can lower your credit score for 7 to 10 years!

30% = Amounts owed: This category includes how much you owe and the percentage of available credit used for revolving accounts. A good way to improve your credit score is to avoid running up large balances or using more than 30% of your available credit.

15% = Length of credit history. The average consumer has approximately 14 years of credit history, but this isn’t necessarily true for students or those who’ve recently started careers. Repaying student loans on time provides a solid foundation for establishing a good credit score.

10% = New credit: Credit scores reflect new credit activity. Opening too many accounts too quickly can drop your credit score. It’s important to understand the difference between opening new credit accounts and credit inquiries; for example, if a potential lender or employer makes an inquiry it impacts your credit score less than applying for several credit cards in a short period of time.

10% = Types of Credit Used: The types of credit you have influences your credit score. Financial expert Suze Orman categorizes student loans as “good debt,” like mortgages or auto loans, but advises against opening and carrying balances on multiple credit cards. College students may be tempted to use credit cards as a financial “bridge” until payday, but this can result in accumulating excessive debt.

Student Loans: The Gateway to Your Future

As the cost of undergraduate, graduate, and professional education continues to increase, students are taking advantage of low cost federal student loans. According to the Project on Student Debt and the College Board’s Center for Economic and Policy Research, approximately two-thirds of recent graduates carry student loan debt and over the past decade, student debt levels have more than doubled.

These figures suggest that many students start their careers with significant debt before they’ve had a chance to build a solid credit score. As public academic institutions continue to face budget cutbacks and tuition increases, students may have to rely more heavily on student loans and credit cards to get by; this can have negative consequences for students’ credit scores and may even delay or divert career plans.

Career Transitions and Your Credit Score

If you’re considering a mid-life career change, a good credit score can help you obtain financing for the transition to a new career. It’s important to weigh short and long term financial goals when considering taking on student loan debt. Consulting a financial advisor can help establish a plan to fund your career transition while protecting your credit score.

Consolidate Student Loans

Traditionally, the interest rates for federal student loans are low–between 5% and 7.22%. Students can include multiple student educational loans that have different or variable interest rates into one consolidation loan with a fixed interest rate and single payment. The interest rate for consolidation loans is based on a weighted average of the interest rates of the different loans included in the consolidation.

Federal student loan interest rates are adjusted on July 1 and, on July 1, 2008, are expected to decrease significantly. Consolidating student loans fixes your interest rate and can help you avoid late or missed payments caused by managing multiple student loans; you may want to wait until after this year’s interest rate adjustment, however, to make an informed decision whether or not to consolidate.

When Should I Consolidate My Student Loans?

Students often consolidate loans during the grace period immediately following graduation, but it’s also possible to consolidate while you’re still in school. This may get you a lower rate on your consolidation loan but be aware that some loan cancellation or other specific loan benefits could be lost if you consolidate before you graduate or during your grace period.

Understanding Student Loan Debt

Unfortunately, it can be tempting to borrow more than you need for educational expenses. And it’s easy to forget that unlike grants and scholarships, student loans must be repaid, which can cause financial problems and damage your credit before you even have a chance to establish a good credit history. Late payments and collection activity on student loans leads to low credit scores–especially if, like many students, you have a short or limited credit history. A low credit score can limit the availability of some student loans and other types of credit including mortgage loans. And borrowing more than you need may affect your plans long after you’ve graduated–a 2006 Money Magazine article describes how some college grads are delaying buying a home or starting a family while they repay large student loan balances.

The Connection between Your Credit Score and Career

A spotty credit history can not only make it hard for you to get approved for loans, it could even ruin your career plans. Low credit scores can limit access to business loans and prospective employers often conduct background checks that include verifying your credit score. When you interview for jobs you may be asked to sign an authorization that allows prospective employers to check your background. Employers in the financial and retail industries and professions such as accounting and law typically use background checks as part of the hiring process, and a low credit score is a valid reason to deny employment.

Careful use of student loans can provide for your education and help avoid unnecessary debt. Managing student loan debt through prompt repayment and possibly consolidation can help establish a good credit score. Your education and credit score can open doors to your new career, and later, help you get financing for expanding a business, starting a company, or investing for your future.

CreditScoreAide .com asked:


A credit score is the only optimum rundown or breakdown of a consumer’s credit worthiness. Popularly known as a FICO score, in reference to Fair Isaac Corporation, the company is where the system originated and currently being made the basis in calculating the credit worthiness of a consumer with a credit score number.

A credit score is a condensation of all your credit report information by using a FICO formula designed to present to the lender a quick, precise foresight of the risk they may gamble or take in providing you a loan or credit. Most lenders have affirmed their belief to the credit score’s significance in simplifying the financing process and give more chances for consumers to obtain loans.

A FICO score may range between 300 up to 900. Obtaining a high score could mean better terms to get for your loan. Most credit scores you can get online but with corresponding fees. Lenders approve your loan and what interest rate to give you on the basis of your FICO score.

Credit companies have kept credit score information from the consumers until recently, starting July 1, California state law began requiring all credit bureaus to provide credit scores for consumers who request them.

The three major players like Equifax, Experian and TransUnion, are now into selling credit scores with credit reports to consumers for a fee.

E-Loan, a company who started a crusade for free credit scores have provided them for free last year through the net but without a credit report. Led by its president, Chris Lansen, E-Loan launched a campaign to give people free credit scores without a fee.

In the beginning, E-Loan was supplying free credit scores for about 42 days but was prevented by Equifax who stopped giving E-Loan information on consumer scores. It was learned, it was due to a FICO request, the company from which the credit bureaus scoring formula originated. The FICO score is the recognized yardstick of credit scores. E-Loan uses a different formula from a competitor, Neuristics. They call it CreditXpert Credit Score. Therefore, when E-Loan was forestalled in giving free credit scores, E-Loan turned to lobby their campaign to the State Legislature to compel the credit bureaus to supply them credit scores. Similar bills are expected to be filed this year at the US House and Senate. It is to the belief of E-Loan president and the company, each consumer will benefit and be able to manage better their credit, and debts like a pro if they are made aware of their credit scores together with the rates of interest that goes with it and the expected fees to pay. Knowledge of your credit score can give you leverage to negotiate better terms for your intended loan.

Therefore, a good advice will be, until a free credit score is provided to the consumer, it is wise to shop initially from the three major credit bureaus for their corresponding fees required to purchase a credit score for comparison.