Jim Kemish asked:


Understanding the World of Credit Scores

Most people are not aware that most credit scores sold online are not the same credit scores that lenders use in making lending decisions. The score used by lenders is called the FICO score and it is the only score that counts. Unfortunately, the companies that sell non-FICO scores do not make it clear that these scores may vary widely from real FICO scores. Worse yet, the three credit bureaus that provide FICO scores to lenders are among the worse offenders in selling non-FICO scores to consumers!

One Score Three Names

The FICO score has been re-branded by each of the three bureaus for their own marketing, hence you will hear of three scores, although they are all driven by the same software. Equifax calls it a BEACON score, TransUnion calls it an EMPIRICA score, and Experian calls it the EXPERIAN/Fair Isaac Risk Model. The scores may be different because each bureau gathers information from a slightly different mix of creditors. If you look at your three reports you will notice that some accounts are missing on each bureau. Timing also plays a roll. A recent change in your credit may be picked up sooner at one bureau than another. You can purchase your real FICO score at MyFico.com.

Improve Your Credit Score Fast

So what makes your FICO score tick? And what can you do about it? Here are a few strategies that everyone involved in the credit repair process should know.

Check Your High Credit Limits

The relationship between your current balance and the available credit limit on your revolving accounts has a major impact on your credit score. Every revolving account on your report should be examined. If the high credit limit is understated send a dispute letter to each of the three credit bureaus asking them to update the information. If you have extra cash, pay down those balances and watch your score go up!

Increase Your High Credit Limits

There is one additional course of action that you should consider that can also reduce the ratio of your current balance to your high credit limit. Call each and every credit card company and ask them to increase your limit. They may or may not agree, but you might be surprised. Please keep in mind that you are doing this to improve your credit. Having a higher credit limit does not mean that you should use it.

Check the Age of Your Accounts

New accounts count against your credit score. Conversely, the credit bureaus will reward you for the accounts that you have maintained over time. When reviewing your three credit reports be sure to look carefully at the initial reporting date for each revolving and installment account. If the age of the account is incorrect on your credit reports send dispute letters to the bureaus. This is a great credit repair trick and well worth the effort.

Resurrect an Old Account

It is not unusual to discover an account on your credit report that you forgot about years ago. If you don’t have much credit please don’t cancel the account. If you no longer have the card in your possession I suggest that you call the company and obtain a replacement card. When you get it you should make a small purchase. The exact algorithm used in the FICO score is a secret, but based on our observations it is best to have some occasional activity on a credit card.

Double Trouble! Eliminate Duplicates

Look at your credit reports carefully. If you see the same account more than once it is probably hurting your score unless it is over three years old with a perfect history and a low balance. If it does not meet these criteria get rid of it now! Collection agencies are notorious for causing duplicate reporting errors. Only one collection agency can own a debt at a time. Essential credit repair tip! If a collection agency no longer owns the debt they are not allowed to report it. That’s the law!

Post Bankruptcy Cleanup

If you have had a bankruptcy you should take action to clean up your credit with all three bureaus immediately upon receiving your discharge. If you don’t feel up to the task of dealing with the paperwork I suggest that you hire a reputable credit repair company. A reputable credit repair company will be inexpensive and be able to do this for you very quickly. If you don’t take action to clean up your credit report it will not happen by itself. A comprehensive post bankruptcy clean up can have a dramatic impact on your credit scores within as little a sixty days after your discharge.

Copyright © 2007 James W. Kemish. All Content. All Rights Reserved.

Anthony J Smith asked:


In the United States, a credit score is a three-digit number based on a person’s past credit files, and represents that person’s creditworthiness. The score is based primarily on credit information obtains from the three major credit bureaus, and the credit score determines the likelihood that a person will pay his or her bills on time. FICO is a credit score developed by Fair Isaac & Co., and it is used by many mortgage and lending companies to determine the possibility of a client defaulting on financial obligations to the lenders.

A credit score is determined by past credit history, and it must be built up from scratch. Many different factors determine what your credit score will be, including number of accounts or loans, amount of total loans and debt, and even the length that the various accounts have been open. Whether or not payments are made on time consistently will also determine a credit score, as well as any negative marks including bounced checks or going over an account balance on a credit card. Because a credit score is important for trying to get loans, avoiding negative activity is important to build up a good credit score.

A good credit score is necessary when wanting to buy a home or property that requires a mortgage company, since many companies won’t lend to those who are a high risk for not paying it back. A low credit score can also impact those renting a home, since landlords would rather rent to someone who has shown they can pay their rent on time. A poor credit score can cause you to be denied by several types of lending companies, because a low credit score means the applicant is a high risk for defaulting on loans and financial obligations.

Because not everyone in the world has a perfect credit score, there are many companies that will still lend money to those with poor credit scores. Although this may seem like a credit score doesn’t mean anything since almost anyone can get a loan, but it’s completely the opposite. Those with low credit scores will end up paying much more in the long run, since credit card and mortgage companies charge higher interest to those with lower credit scores. Having a good credit score can save you money by avoiding high interest charges, and can also give you the ability to apply for almost any loan or credit card that you wish.

Credit card companies that require their customers to have good credit scores usually offer great benefits, including balance transfer options and even rewards programs. Those with good credit are also typically approved for a higher loan, giving them the ability to buy whatever they may want or need before they have the money available.

Having a good credit score is a great way to save money and enjoy the ability to take out a loan, but it can be devastating for those with low credit who end up with outrageous interest charges. Having a low credit score isn’t the end of the world though; it can quickly be improved by keeping negative marks from your credit report. Make sure to make all of your monthly payments for loans and bills on time each month, and avoid taking out too many loans or credit cards. Try to lower your total debt each month rather than paying off a card and then charging it back up, since high amounts of debt can decrease your score.

Gregg Pennington asked:


When you apply for credit, whether for a mortgage, an auto loan, or a credit card, your credit score will determine whether or not you can secure financing, and what type of interest rate you can get. While you probably have at least some idea of how good or bad your credit is, it is important to understand your credit score and how it is calculated.

A credit score is a three digit number that ranges from 300 to 850. Each of the three major credit bureaus use this rating system that was devised by the Fair Isaac corporation - commonly called a FICO score. Your FICO score is calculated by measuring three distinct aspects of your credit.

1.A third of the score is based on your payment history. If you have defaulted on one or more loans, or been more than thirty days late making payments on your credit accounts, your credit score will be adversely affected.

2.The next portion of your credit score is determined by your credit to debt ratio. If you have a number of credit accounts close to being maxed out, or if your total debt is too great, this part of your score will suffer. Conversely, if you keep your credit balances reasonably low, your score will be higher.

3.The final part of your credit score takes three separate factors into account: the length of your credit history, the amount of credit for which you have recently applied , and the type of debt you have. Of the three, the length of your credit history holds the most weight. If you have established a long history of repaying your debts on time, you will be looked upon as less of a credit risk. Another aspect of your credit score is the number of recent applications you have. The greater the number, the lower the score. Finally, the types of credit you carry will affect your credit score. A credit card from a bank would have a more positive effect on your score than would a store credit card. Applying for credit with a finance company could label you a higher credit risk, and may be seen as a last resort for someone who could not get a bank card.

Once your score has been determined and made available to prospective lenders, it is often the only factor considered in determining your eligibility for credit and the interest rate you will receive. A higher FICO score will translate into savings when you apply for credit. A lower score may increase your interest rate which may cause you to have to borrow more money than you would have otherwise.

Also, information provided by credit reporting companies is not always accurate. You should acquire a copy of your credit report for inconsistencies and inaccurate items. If you find any questionable items on your credit report, you have the right to dispute them and possibly have them removed.

Once you understand the effect that debt and use of credit has on your credit score, you can devise a plan to make any necessary repairs to your credit. As your credit score improves, you will pay less when you borrow money, and you will find more and more lenders eager to do business with you.

Jim Kemish asked:


When did credit scoring begin?

All of your credit repair efforts are designed to improve your credit scores. There may be no more important number in your life. But where did credit scoring start? The FICO credit scoring model was created in the 1950s by two Stanford University researchers, Bill Fair and Earl Isaac. Automated FICO scores were first made available in 1989 and initially utilized by credit card issuers. But credit scores really became part of all of our lives in 1995 when Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the mortgage giants, asked lenders to incorporate the use of FICO credit scores in their approval decisions. The rest is history. Fair Isaac Corp. trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the Symbol FIC, and reported revenues of over 800 million dollars in 2007.

Why are lenders scores different from the ones I bought online?

Lenders purchase FICO scores from the three credit bureaus. But with the exception of Equifax, the credit bureaus do not sell FICO scores to consumers. The scores sold by TransUnion and Experian are their own proprietary scores. These scores may vary significantly from your FICO scores. This can be very confusing for anyone in a credit repair program who wishes to monitor their credit scores. If you are working on credit repair and want relevant lender FICO scores you can purchase them at myfico.com.

Why do I have three credit scores?

The three major credit bureaus compile data on consumers, and sell credit reports and a wide variety of marketing information based on this data. The three credit bureaus compete with each other, but because lenders have adopted the practice of minimizing risk by reviewing all three bureaus, the three bureaus are perceived as being equally important. Each bureau licenses the use of the FICO scoring software from Fair Isaac and Company and applies it to their database to produce a FICO score. All three credit bureaus must be addressed in your credit repair effort.

Why are my three credit scores different?

There are three reasons for the differences in your scores. First, creditors do not necessarily report to all three bureaus – if you examine your reports you will probably notice many differences in the content. Second, the timing of the reporting of information by each bureau is different – if you used a credit card recently your new balance is likely to be reported by each bureau at different times. And third, Fair Isaac modifies the software from time to time, and the bureaus do not all implement the new version concurrently. It is pertinent to your credit repair effort to know that when correcting reporting errors the information on each bureau may be unique.

I’ve heard that there are two types of inquiries, what are they?

There are two types of inquiries. Hard inquiries will affect your credit scores, and occur when you apply for new credit. Soft inquiries will not affect your credit score, and are triggered most often by three different events; first, when you request your own credit report; second, when prospective lenders review your credit before offering you pre-approved credit; and lastly, when a current creditor conducts a periodic review of an existing account. Because inquiries have such a small impact on your scores, they are often addressed last in any credit repair effort.

How much will inquiries hurt my credit scores?

Soft inquiries, as mentioned, have no impact on your credit score. Hard inquiries are likely to lower your scores between 1 point and 5 points. Credit repair efforts revolve around your credit scores, and it is useful to know that the FICO scoring model considers everything on your report all together. The affect of an inquiry, like other information on your report, will vary depending on everything else in your file. The more credit you have, and the more established it is, the less of an impact a single inquiry will have.

How can I increase my scores?

The categories of data that will impact your scores are your payment history, your account balances, the length of your credit history, the balance of credit types, and the amount of new credit you have. Try to not make any late payments from this point forward. You should also attempt to pay your revolving balances down. And if you don’t have any open accounts, start the rebuilding process right away by opening two secured credit cards; your credit repair effort cannot succeed without open accounts, so take action today.

How much do my credit scores really matter?

Your credit repair effort should focus on improving your credit scores. Every loan you apply for will be underwritten based on your credit scores. Insurance companies are not allowed to consider your credit scores when pricing life and health insurance, but property insurers will consider your credit scores and may even deny you coverage if they don’t like what they see. In addition, prospective employers and landlords are likely to check your credit. Make sure your scores are where they should be when you need them. If you have credit issues, begin your credit repair effort immediately.

Copyright © 2008 James W. Kemish. All Content. All Rights Reserved.

RateSupermarket.ca asked:


 

Ask any Canadian who has gone through the home buying process what score is more important – last night’s NHL results or their Beacon Score – and they’ll most likely respond, “the Beacon Score of course!”. The reason being that a Beacon Score is one of the credit scores that lender’s use to measure a borrowers’ risk based on a valuation of their financial history including details on credit cards, charge cards, loans, mortgages and overall payment history.

 

 

 

In Canada, 3 private company’s generate almost all the credit scores – Equifax, Trans Union and Experian. Though all 3 bureaus offer FICO (Fair Isaac Credit Organization) scores using the formula developed by Fair and Isaac, each has its own brand name - Equifax calls it the Beacon Credit Score, Trans Union has the FICO score and Experian uses the Fair, Isaac Risk Model.

 

 

 

A high credit score is an important factor in applying and securing the mortgage and mortgage rate of your choice. It also makes it easier for an individual to get credit cards and loans on favorable terms, sometimes even with instant approvals. The higher your score, the lower the interest rate! The difference between a good and bad score can increase the cost of a loan by 3% or more.

 

 

 

Equifax is the most popular credit score used by lenders and results range from 300 to 900. The break-up is as follows:

 

 

 

35% of the total score is based on payment history

 

 

30% is the amount owed and the available credit

 

 

15% is for length of credit history

 

 

10% is for types of credit used

 

 

10% is for search and acquisition of new credit and inquiries

 

 

 

A common misperception is that all inquiries will negatively impact your score instantly. The reality is that this may happen but its not a given and depends on your overall credit profile. The first inquiry can result in a drop of 5 to 20 points on the first mortgage inquiry, and will usually have a larger impact on the score for consumers with limited credit history and on consumers with previous late payments, but it’s different in every case.

 

 

 

Factors that affect your credit score

 

1. You have a short credit history

 

 

Age of your credit on revolving or non-revolving accounts also affects your credit score. Revolving accounts are credit cards such as Visa, MasterCard, or retail store card that allow you to make a minimum monthly payment and “revolve” the remainder of their balance over to the next month.

Non-revolving accounts include cards such as American Express and Diners Club and must be paid off in full each month.

 

 

 

Research shows that consumers with longer credit histories have better repayment risk than those with shorter credit histories. Also, consumers who frequently open new accounts have greater repayment risk than those who do not.

 

 

 

If you can maintain low balances and make sure your payments are on time, your score should improve as your revolving credit history ages.

 

 

2. You’ve been looking for credit in the past year

 

 

If you’ve been recently been seeking credit, this is evident on your credit file based on the number of inquiries in the past 12 months. Research shows that consumers who are seeking new credit accounts are riskier than consumers who are not seeking credit.

 

 

 

There are both credit and non-credit inquiries on the report and the score only considers those related to credit applications. Inquiries such as your bank reviewing your account or you requesting a copy of your own report are not considered.

 

 

 

The scores can identify “rate shopping” so that one credit search leading to multiple inquiries being reported is usually only counted as a single inquiry. For most consumers, a few inquiries on your credit file has a limited impact on FICO scores and the best advice is to only apply for credit when you need it.

 

 

3. Not paying off your loans

 

If you have installment loans and owe money on them, this does not mean you are a high-risk borrower. Paying down these installment loans is very positive as it shows that you are willing and able to manage and repay debt, and a successful repayment history is good for your credit rating.

 

 

 

One measurement is to compare outstanding loan balances against the original loan amounts. If you took out a $1,000 line of credit 1 year ago and still owe $925, this shows that you may be having trouble paying off the debt. Generally, the closer the loans are to being fully paid off, the better the score. This metric has limited influence on the FICO score.

 

 

 

Paying off loans on a timely basis reflects well on your credit score, but if you really want to improve it, try to pay the loans, (especially non-mortgage debt) as quickly possible.

 

 

4. Non-mortgage debt is too high

 

Consumers with larger credit amounts have a greater future repayment risk than those who owe less, resulting in the score measuring how much non-mortgage related debt you have.

 

 

 

The total outstanding balance on your last credit card statement is generally the amount that will show in your credit bureau report. Even if you pay these off in full each month, your credit bureau report may show the last billing statement balance.

 

 

 

Paying off your debts and maintaining low balances will help to improve your credit score. Consolidating or moving your debt into one account will usually not, however, raise your score, since the same amount is still owed.

 

 

 

Bankruptcy on the credit report is a borrower’s worst nightmare, as it stays on record for almost 10 years and reduces your score by 200 points or more.

 

 

Top tips to improve your credit score

 

1. Review your credit report at least once a year

2. Contact your creditors or the credit reporting agency to have errors on your credit profile corrected

3. Apply for credit only when you need it

4. Keep balances below 50% on your credit cards

5. Pay off non-mortgage debt on time as quickly as possible

 

 

 

CreditScoreAide .com asked:


A credit score is the only optimum rundown or breakdown of a consumer’s credit worthiness. Popularly known as a FICO score, in reference to Fair Isaac Corporation, the company is where the system originated and currently being made the basis in calculating the credit worthiness of a consumer with a credit score number.

A credit score is a condensation of all your credit report information by using a FICO formula designed to present to the lender a quick, precise foresight of the risk they may gamble or take in providing you a loan or credit. Most lenders have affirmed their belief to the credit score’s significance in simplifying the financing process and give more chances for consumers to obtain loans.

A FICO score may range between 300 up to 900. Obtaining a high score could mean better terms to get for your loan. Most credit scores you can get online but with corresponding fees. Lenders approve your loan and what interest rate to give you on the basis of your FICO score.

Credit companies have kept credit score information from the consumers until recently, starting July 1, California state law began requiring all credit bureaus to provide credit scores for consumers who request them.

The three major players like Equifax, Experian and TransUnion, are now into selling credit scores with credit reports to consumers for a fee.

E-Loan, a company who started a crusade for free credit scores have provided them for free last year through the net but without a credit report. Led by its president, Chris Lansen, E-Loan launched a campaign to give people free credit scores without a fee.

In the beginning, E-Loan was supplying free credit scores for about 42 days but was prevented by Equifax who stopped giving E-Loan information on consumer scores. It was learned, it was due to a FICO request, the company from which the credit bureaus scoring formula originated. The FICO score is the recognized yardstick of credit scores. E-Loan uses a different formula from a competitor, Neuristics. They call it CreditXpert Credit Score. Therefore, when E-Loan was forestalled in giving free credit scores, E-Loan turned to lobby their campaign to the State Legislature to compel the credit bureaus to supply them credit scores. Similar bills are expected to be filed this year at the US House and Senate. It is to the belief of E-Loan president and the company, each consumer will benefit and be able to manage better their credit, and debts like a pro if they are made aware of their credit scores together with the rates of interest that goes with it and the expected fees to pay. Knowledge of your credit score can give you leverage to negotiate better terms for your intended loan.

Therefore, a good advice will be, until a free credit score is provided to the consumer, it is wise to shop initially from the three major credit bureaus for their corresponding fees required to purchase a credit score for comparison.

William Brooks asked:


You are shocked when your loan is denied, or maybe you were approved, but the interest rate is much higher than you anticipated. How can that be you say? My credit score is good, I know I checked. Maybe it’s not as good as you think. It all depends on there you got it and what kind of credit score it is.

The fact is there are several different credit scoring methods. Credit scores calculated from the same credit reports can differ substantially from credit scoring method to credit scoring method. So how can you ever know what your credit score really is? Well, luckily, 75% percent of lenders use FICO scores exclusively and you can purchase FICO scores yourself–you just have to know where to go. (www.myfico.com)

FICO credit scoring is a numeric method of scoring your credit worthiness developed by Fair Isaac and Company. Your credit score is a number between 300 and 850 that tells creditors how likely you are to pay your bills. The higher the number, the better it looks to potential lenders and creditors.

The three major credit bureaus each have their own version of the FICO score: Equifax uses the Beacon system, TransUnion uses the Empirica system, and Experian uses the Experian/Fair Isaac system. Despite each credit bureaus’ use of their own versions, all systems are based the original Fair Isaac FICO scoring method, so each credit score calculated with these systems are generally called FICO scores. However, although most lenders do use FICO scoring, some lenders may have their own scoring methods.

There is only one place where you can get your FICO score from all three bureaus and that is at www.myfico.com. If you order your credit score from anywhere else, again be aware that these scores are “FAKOs” (or “fake”) and can differ considerably from your FICO credit scores.

Adding to the confusion is the credit bureaus themselves. Recently, Experian revealed that the national average credit score of its consumers is 678. This is very misleading to the average consumer. When you buy your credit report and score directly from Experians website, you are getting what they call the “PLUS Score,” which is NOT a FICO score, and is NOT used by lenders anywhere. (Equifax is the exception–you can buy your FICO score directly from them at their website; however, the only place to get all three scores together is at www.myfico.com.) The 678 PLUS Score reported by Experian is actually the average of consumers’ PLUS Scores, not their FICO Scores.

Clearly, the PLUS Score (and all Non-FICO scores) are useless. Not only that, but such hype misleads consumers into purchasing their PLUS Score thinking that they are getting the same credit score that their lender will use. Non-FICO scores are worthless not matter what the credit bureaus or any website selling non-FICO scores claim. Even a few points difference in your credit score can mean confronting the reality of the loss of thousands of dollars out of youSr pocket–a loss that you probably didn’t plan for. The next time you want the most accurate credit score available, do yourself a favor and get the industry standard: the FICO credit score.